Robots have landed in grocery store aisles—here’s how they’re helping retailers “remain competitive” (2024)

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Nuts and bolts Pilot season FAQs

When we think of robots, the droids that live in a galaxy far, far away may come to mind. But autonomous machines have been popping up a bit closer to home—like, say, in our local grocery stores.

Those on the East Coast may have seen Marty, the googly-eyed hazard-detecting machine (that caused a stir on Twitter a few years ago) roving the aisles of their neighborhood Stop & Shop, while Kroger shoppers across the country have likely spotted a scrubber cleaning the floors with no one in the driver’s seat.

  • These fleets are growing: In an April 2021 RetailWire survey, 47% of retailers said they would be involved with an in-store robotics project within the next 18 months.

As the roles of grocery workers evolve, robots have emerged as solutions for easy(ish)-to-automate tasks, be it cleaning, monitoring stock levels, or even fulfilling deliveries.

Future in focus: Sam’s Club is one of the latest companies to double down: After deploying those aforementioned smart scrubbers, made by Brain Corporation, to all of its ~600 locations, it added the company's new inventory-checking capabilities late last month. Todd Garner, VP of in club product management, said the Walmart-owned retailer hopes to continue to be at the “forefront of this technology.”

“We had a leader at Walmart that said one time, ‘Loyalty is the absence of a better option,’” Garner told Retail Brew. “As that bar to excite members continues to rise, technology like these are critical for Sam’s Club, or really any retailer, to remain competitive.”

Nuts and bolts

The robot overlords creators, too, are advancing their tech to meet evolving needs.

Brain Corp has deployed 20,000+ floor-care robots since the company was founded in 2009, focusing on making traditionally manual cleaning processes autonomous, explained Josh Baylin, its VP of product and marketing. Recently, it’s been evaluating data collection opportunities to make the most of the robots’ trips up and down aisles, he told us.

The company has bolted new sensors onto its fleet of robotic scrubbers to take high-resolution images, monitoring shelf conditions (spotting missing facings, misplaced products, or misaligned pricing signs), to give retailers and CPG companies real-time shelf insights.

  • The Sam’s Club partnership is the first chain-wide application of this tech.

Shelf-improvement: Over at Hy-Vee and Schnucks, Simbe Robotics is keeping an eye on shelves with a robot named Tally, first introduced in 2015. Tally covers the “physical retail blind spot,” Simbe CEO Brad Bologea told us. By digitizing information about product availability, location, and price, it hopes to help retailers and big CPG be “more proactive” across their supply chain. (A system to detect produce freshness is next, Bologea said.)

“How many times do you want to know, before you go out to a store, ‘is that product really going to be on the shelf?’ It’s often like sort of driving without Google Maps today, you don't know where the thing is, and you don't know if it’s going to be on shelves,” he said.

  • Upon delivery, Tally executes a two-to-three-week long quality assurance process, identifying in-store issues that impact bottom lines, and ultimately, determining ROI.

Oh, and you’ve already met Marty, the creation of Badger Technologies, which deploys “more of an augmentation strategy for process improvements” around inventory. It collects data around out of stocks and pricing, as well as product location, which is particularly helpful for pick-and-pack operations, CEO BJ Santiago said.

  • Marty also helps grocers cry a little less over spilled milk, by keeping its googly eyes open for any floor hazards.
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Deliver in full: On the West Coast (and across the pond), Starship Technologies’ sidewalk robots have made 2.5 million food deliveries since their 2014 debut, many at university campuses. While schools are an “interesting market” for Starship, its sights are set on the “global phenomenon” of grocery delivery, according to Ryan Tuohy, the startup’s SVP of business development, sales and government relations.

In the UK, Starship has partnered with retailers like Tesco, and it’s growing its US operations in California with Save Mart. After introducing robotic delivery at its Modesto location last year, the grocer expanded the service to its Lucky Supermarket in Pleasanton earlier this month.

  • These delivery bots can be valuable for regional chains that have significant market share on their home turf, Tuohy said, noting that less populated areas often have fewer workers to rely on.

Pilot season

When Tuohy started at Starship four and a half years ago, he said the concept of delivery robots seemed like science fiction—even an “empty promise” to retailers. But through pilots and partnerships with large retailers like Tesco, the company has “done the hard yards to prove ourselves.”

He believes robots are now being seen as a “mainstream tool.”

A key caveat to that, though: Most robots were created to support, not replace, human workers, the companies we spoke to noted. Yet labor constraints stressing the US food system have made them increasingly vital to day-to-day operations, allowing grocers to divert the workers they do have to customer-facing jobs.

“It’s more to augment some of the tedious and very manual tasks that associates don’t do well,” Badger’s Santiago said. “And then now add the labor issues on, and [those tasks are] getting done less and less, so they need the robots to help them there.”

Read how robots could lend short-staffed grocers a helping hand here.

Robots have landed in grocery store aisles—here’s how they’re helping retailers “remain competitive” (2024)

FAQs

Robots have landed in grocery store aisles—here’s how they’re helping retailers “remain competitive”? ›

The company has bolted new sensors onto its fleet of robotic scrubbers to take high-resolution images, monitoring shelf conditions (spotting missing facings, misplaced products, or misaligned pricing signs), to give retailers and CPG companies real-time shelf insights.

What do the robots at grocery stores do? ›

Grocery robots that act as shelf-scanning robots. These robots use cameras and sensors to scan shelves, monitor product levels, and identify shelf items that need restocking. They help maintain accurate inventory levels and reduce instances of out-of-stock products.

How are robots used in retail stores? ›

Inventory management robotics

Robots are also now being used to scan shelves, log items, and organize warehouses. This leads to more accurate inventory counts and better stock management. The scanning and product tracking tasks can also be incorporated into other robotic tasks, such as during packaging or palletizing.

Which retailer has introduced robots on shop floor? ›

makes software that runs robots in every Walmart, Sam's Club and Kroger KR +1.6% store in the U.S. The robots mop the floors and a tower on the mopper scans the shelves for inventory outages or misplaced products. Although the robot can work around customers, the optimal time for cleaning is when the store is closed.

What is the purpose of the robot in giant food stores? ›

Shoppers at Giant grocery stores are now well familiar with Marty, the robot that patrols the aisles looking for spills, out-of-stock items, and other simple scanning tasks.

Why did Walmart stop using robots? ›

Walmart Inc. WMT 0.83%increase; green up pointing triangle has ended its effort to use roving robots in store aisles to keep track of its inventory, reversing a yearslong push to automate the task with the hulking machines after finding during the coronavirus pandemic that humans can help get similar results.

Will robots take over retail? ›

He estimates the retail industry is 40% automated, but sees that jumping to 60-65% over the next three to four years.

How can robots be used to change the retail industry? ›

It can improve operational efficiency by automating routine tasks like restocking and inventory management, reduce labor costs, and enhance inventory accuracy. Robots can also provide a novel and engaging in-store experience for customers, such as guiding them to products or providing information.

What robot does Walmart use? ›

Associates are being trained to operate the FoxBot autonomous forklift, designed to fully automate the warehouse loading dock. And so far, it's working. That's why Walmart invested growth capital for a minority stake in Fox Robotics, demonstrating a multi-year commitment to the company and its technology.

What is the name of the robot in the grocery store? ›

For Stop & Shop, Marty is more than just an in-store tech solution alerting workers to spills and out-of-stocks. The tall, gray, googly-eyed robot has become an unofficial mascot of sorts and a generator of positive press coverage for the Ahold Delhaize chain.

What robotics company did Walmart buy? ›

I'm pleased to announce that Walmart has agreed to acquire Alert Innovation, a robotics automation company that develops material-handling technology for automating order fulfillment in retail supply chains.

How much do grocery store robots cost? ›

Marty was introduced by Ahold Delhaize, Stop & Shop's Netherlands-based parent company. They put these robots, which cost a whopping $35,000 each, in hundreds of Stop & Shops and other stores (opens in a new tab)throughout the U.S. in 2019.

What stores use robots? ›

Walmart, Sam's Club, Ikea, and more have used robots in recent years.

Why can't giant robots exist? ›

The final reason why giant robots don't exist is because they're giant! Creating a giant creature the size of a skyscraper would take a tremendous amount of mass. When you have more mass, the object itself becomes heavier, and requires more energy to move and maintain a cohesive form.

What is the Walmart robot used for? ›

Now, Walmart is also implementing robotic automation in its Canadian distribution network, with goals including making the process of getting products from trailers into the facility 90% faster than doing it manually in an effort to boost productivity, reduce strain on associates, increases shipping accuracy, and ...

What are the Walmart robots for? ›

"Robots are used in warehouses for restocking and inventory management. Drones are being used for delivery and in-store robots are used for product information and discovery." With such competition, complacency isn't an option for Walmart. The company teased more robots will follow its forthcoming Ontario outfits.

What do food robots do? ›

These robots use GPS technology to determine your location. They then map out the most efficient route so that they can get your food to you as quickly as possible. One of the most amazing things about food delivery robots is they're able to avoid obstacles like traffic, sidewalks, curbs, and potholes.

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