Recipe: Citrus-Herb Roast Turkey (2024)

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Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

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updated Nov 14, 2019

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Recipe: Citrus-Herb Roast Turkey (1)

A citrus and fresh herb compound butter flavors this easy roast turkey and also turns the tasty drippings into gravy.

Serves8 to 10

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Recipe: Citrus-Herb Roast Turkey (2)

It’s Thanksgiving morning and you’re staring down a giant turkey on the counter. Too late to do any brining, but is there a way to still make a moist, flavorful turkey and gravy? This easy roast turkey recipe uses a secret weapon — compound butter, loaded with citrus and herbs — to make a delicious turkey that you’ll be proud to carve and serve at your Thanksgiving table.

A Flavorful Compound Butter Is All You Need

Compound butter is basically flavored butter. Seasoned with lots of orange and lemon zest, plus some finely chopped fresh oregano and thyme, this butter is a flavor boost that gets smeared under the skin of the turkey so that it both perfumes and bastes the turkey as it roasts. Take the extra time to loosen the skin so the butter really gets to flavor the meat itself. After the turkey roasts, turn those flavorful drippings at the bottom of the roasting pan into a tasty gravy to ladle over slices of tender, moist turkey breast.

And don’t be afraid if this is your first time roasting a turkey — we’ve got you covered! There’s no fancy trussing or flipping of a hot bird to make you nervous here.

Citrus-Herb Roast Turkey Breast

To adapt this recipe for a 3- to 7-pound bone-in turkey breast, make a half recipe of the citrus, herb, and butter mixture, then rub it under the skin of the turkey breast (you might not need all of it if you have a small turkey breast). Season the turkey breast all over with salt and pepper. Save the zested citrus for another use.

Follow the same roasting directions as below, including placing broth in the bottom of the pan. Baste the turkey every 20 minutes. Start checking the turkey for doneness after 1 hour of roasting time. Proceed with making the gravy with the same amounts and method as below.

Comments

A citrus and fresh herb compound butter flavors this easy roast turkey and also turns the tasty drippings into gravy.

Serves 8 to 10

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

For the turkey:

  • 1

    medium orange

  • 1

    medium lemon

  • 8 tablespoons

    (1 stick) unsalted butter, at room temperature

  • 1 tablespoon

    coarsely chopped fresh oregano leaves

  • 1 tablespoon

    coarsely chopped fresh thyme leaves

  • 1 teaspoon

    kosher salt, plus more for seasoning

  • 1/4 teaspoon

    freshly ground black pepper, plus more for seasoning

  • 1

    (12- to 15-pound) whole turkey, thawed if frozen

  • 2 cups

    low-sodium chicken or turkey broth

For the gravy:

  • Vegetable oil or unsalted butter, as needed

  • 1/4 cup

    all-purpose flour

  • Up to 1 1/2 cups low-sodium chicken or turkey broth, as needed

  • Kosher salt

  • Freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

  1. Roast the turkey: Arrange a rack in the lower third of the oven, remove any racks above it, and heat to 450°F. Have a roasting pan fitted with a roasting rack ready. (If you don't have a roasting rack, crumple up a few sheets of aluminum foil and place them on the bottom of a regular or disposable roasting pan.)

  2. Finely grate the zests of the lemon and orange and place in a small bowl. Quarter the lemon and orange and set aside for stuffing the turkey. Add the butter, oregano, thyme, 1 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon pepper to the bowl of zest, and smash together with a spoon or rubber spatula until combined; set aside.

  3. Remove the turkey's neck and giblets, or save for another use. Pat the cavity and the outside of the turkey dry with paper towels and place breast-side up on a cutting board or rimmed baking sheet. Loosen the skin on the breast and the legs by gently sliding your hand between the meat and the skin and separating it without tearing it. Distribute the butter evenly under the loosened skin. Season the outside and cavity of the turkey generously with salt and pepper.

  4. Place the turkey breast-side up on the roasting rack. Stuff the lemon and orange quarters into the cavity. Tie the legs together with kitchen twine if desired. Pour the broth into the roasting pan.

  5. Place the roasting pan in the oven. Immediately turn the temperature down to 350°F. Roast, using a baster or brush to baste the turkey with the pan juices every 45 minutes, until a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the thigh not touching bone registers at least 165°F, 2 1/2 to 3 1/2 hours total (about 13 minutes per pound). Start checking the temperature after 2 hours roasting time.

  6. When the turkey is ready, place the roasting pan on the stove or heatproof surface. Lift the neck end of the turkey up at an angle with a wadded-up paper towel so that the juices in the cavity pour out into the roasting pan. Transfer the turkey to a clean cutting board or serving platter and let rest at least 30 minutes before carving. Meanwhile, remove the roasting rack and make the gravy.

  7. Make the gravy: Fit a fine-mesh strainer over a heatproof medium bowl. Using a wooden spoon, scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the roasting pan. Pour the pan juices through the strainer and discard the contents of the strainer. Set aside for a few minutes for the fat to rise to the surface.

  8. Spoon off 1/4 cup of the fat from the surface of the pan juices into a medium saucepan (if you don't have enough fat, add oil or butter as needed to get to 1/4 cup). Spoon off and discard the remaining fat. Measure the remaining juices, known as drippings, and add broth as needed to get to 2 1/2 cups (if you have more than 2 1/2 cups of drippings already, that's fine); set aside.

  9. Place the saucepan over medium-high heat until the fat is shimmering. Whisk in the flour and cook until slightly darkened in color, about 1 minute. Pour in the reserved pan juices, whisk to combine, and bring to a simmer. Simmer until thickened to the desired consistency. Taste and season with salt and pepper as needed. Pour the gravy into a serving bowl or gravy boat and serve with the carved turkey.

Recipe Notes

Thawing instructions: The simplest and safest way to thaw a whole frozen turkey is in the refrigerator. It will need 24 hours for every 5 pounds of turkey.

Make ahead: The compound butter can be made and refrigerated up to 2 days in advance. Let come to room temperature before using.

Storage: Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.

Filed in:

dinner

herbs

Ingredient

Main Dish

poultry

Roasting

Recipe: Citrus-Herb Roast Turkey (2024)

FAQs

Why do people put oranges in turkeys? ›

Consider stuffing your turkeys with orange. Combining orange and rosemary will give your bird a tanginess and zest that it may otherwise not have. As the turkey cooks, the juices from the orange will marinate through the meat of your turkey.

What are the best aromatics to put in a turkey? ›

For example, apples, carrots, onions, rosemary sprigs, thyme, sage, and bay leaves. First, place the quartered or chopped fruits and vegetables with the herbs in a shallow sauce pan or skillet. Bring to a soft boil with some water to open up the aromas. Then, place the aromatics in the cavity of the turkey.

What is the best temperature to roast a turkey? ›

What Temperature to Cook the Turkey? Cook your turkey at 325 degrees F for most of the cook time; in the final 45 minutes, remove the cover or foil tent from the turkey, increase the oven temperature to 425 degrees F and baste the bird with butter.

Why do people put lemon in turkey? ›

Citrus Fruits

Plus, these fruits add moisture to your turkey as it cooks so you end up with a juicy Thanksgiving centerpiece.

Should you bake a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Should I roast my turkey at 325 or 350 overnight? ›

At a typical roasting temperature (around 325ºF), a large turkey can take upwards of four hours to roast. Add in pulling the bird out of the fridge beforehand to take off the chill, rest time, and carving, and you're looking at nearly six hours.

What does Gordon Ramsay put in his turkey? ›

Add the lemon zest and juice, crushed garlic and chopped parsley. Mix well to combine. Remove the giblets from the turkey cavity. Season the cavity well with salt and pepper, then stuff with the onions, lemon, garlic halves and 2 bay leaves.

How to season a turkey really good? ›

Stick with salt and pepper, put herbs like rosemary, thyme, and sage to work, or take spicy Cajun seasoning for a spin for some kick. Whatever blend you choose, spread it all over the turkey—on top, underneath, between the body and wings and legs, under the skin, and even in the cavity of the bird.

How long to cook a 20lb turkey at 325? ›

A 20 pound turkey will take between 4 to 4 1/2 hours to come to temperature if your oven is 325°F. Here are some other cook times if your bird weighs differently: 10-12 pounds: cook 2 3/4 to 3 hours at 325°F. 15-16 pounds: cook 3 1/2 to 4 hours at 325°F.

Is 325 too low to cook a turkey? ›

Oven Temps: Best roasting is two stage process—425°F (218°C) for 1 hour, then down to 325°F (163°C) for however long it takes until the turkey is done. If you read a post telling you exactly “how long to cook a turkey,” hit the back button fast.

Is 325 hot enough for turkey? ›

The Slow-and-Steady Method: 325°F

It requires the least from the cook because you put the turkey in the oven at 325°F and don't adjust the temperature for the duration of the roast.

Why put celery in turkey? ›

Onion, celery and carrot: These chopped vegetables are placed inside the cavity. These help to add flavor and also keep the turkey moist as they steam. Other vegetables you can use are squashes or peppers.

Why do you put mayonnaise on a turkey? ›

Mayo adds moisture throughout the cooking process, keeping the meat moist so there's no need to brine it beforehand.

Why do people put beer on turkey? ›

Essentially, you're taking all of the necessary steps needed to create the best bird and simply using a butter-infused beer for basting. This will create a great flavor on the bird and add to its natural juices, ensuring your turkey comes out nice and moist.

Why stuff a turkey with apples and oranges? ›

More Ways to Sneak Flavor into Your Stuffing

Fruits: Insert quarters of apple, lemon, orange, lime, or even grapefruit to add moisture and brightness to the turkey. You can even go with dried fruit, like cranberries, to double down on the autumn vibes.

What kind of oranges are in turkey? ›

These are; navel oranges, regular oranges, blood oranges, and sugar oranges. Some types of oranges grown in our country are as follows; Washington, Valencia, Cara Cara, Spring Navel etc… We can supply any type of orange you request for you. 2) Lemon: Lemon has many varieties and it is grown in our country.

Can turkeys see orange? ›

Wisconsin game regulations require all hunters and trappers to wear blaze orange or pink while afield during any open gun deer season. Turkeys can easily see blaze orange and are spooked by this color, a serious problem for the state's avid turkey hunters.

What is the small orange fruit in turkey? ›

Mandarine oranges are smaller than a regular orange, fragrant, with a rough or smooth yellow-orange peel. Its peel is thinner than that of an orange and easier to peel, but less sturdy. In Turkey, it is mostly cultivated in the regions of Alanya, Antalya, Mersin, Iskenderun (Dörtyol) and Rize.

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