Domoda (Gambian Peanut Stew) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (2024)

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An incredibly rich and delicious African peanut stew, this Domoda recipe tastes even better the next day! Domoda is the nationao dish of Gambia and deservedly so because it is so flavorful and delicious!

Domoda (Gambian Peanut Stew) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (1)

What is Domoda?

Domoda is the national dish of Gambia. It is a delicious “groundnut stew” (peanuts) consisting of whatever vegetable happens to be available, typically pumpkin or sweet potatoes, and a saucy base. Whether vegetarian or including meat, the base is pretty consistent: A rich and flavorful sauce featuring ground peanut paste (or natural, unsweetened peanut butter), fresh tomatoes, and tomato paste. Caramelized onions, chicken and tomato stock, and hot chili peppers are also added. Maggi bouillon cubes are readily available in many parts of Africa and are commonly used in African cooking, including this dish.

Situated in West Africa, Gambia was a British commonwealth until 1965 when it gained independence. The land is relatively more fertile than other parts of Africa and Gambia’s economy is dominated by farming, fishing and tourism. Thus, they’re able to grow things like the pumpkins and sweet potatoes that are common to Gambian cuisine.

Though Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa, it’s culture and history are diverse. Some of this history was popularized in the Alex Haley book and TV series “Roots,” parts of which were set in the Gambia.

A very poor country, a third of Gambia’s population lives below the international poverty line of $1.25 a day. Vegetarian dishes are common in Gambia because of the expense of meat. Domoda is often eaten without meat as well. But when a Gambian family is able to enjoy a little luxury, they’ll often add chicken or beef to this national dish. It’s humbling preparing something that by our standards is simple and relatively inexpensive, knowing that for other countries, like many households in Gambia, it’s a luxury. I’ve made this dish different times with beef and chicken and they’re both delicious. This time I used beef, but chicken can be used interchangeably (the resulting stew will be a little lighter in color).

This Daring Gourmet version is true to authentic roots. It’s asimple dish to make with a rich and rewarding flavor. This is African comfort food at its best, folks, and believe me, it’s a winner!

Domoda (Gambian Peanut Stew) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (2)

Domoda Recipe

Let’s get started!

Heat the oil in large Dutch oven or heavy saucepan. Saute the onions until golden. Add the beef and garlic and continue to sauté until the beef is no longer pink. Add the tomatoes and cook for 3 minutes.

Domoda (Gambian Peanut Stew) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (3)

Add the tomato paste, chilies, peanut butter and stir to combine.

Domoda (Gambian Peanut Stew) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (4)

Add the water and bouillon cubes. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.

Domoda (Gambian Peanut Stew) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (5)

Add squash, cover, and continue to cook for 35-40 minutes or until the pumpkin is tender, stirring occasionally. Season with salt and pepper.

Domoda (Gambian Peanut Stew) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (6)

Serve hot with rice. This stew tastes even better the next day.

Domoda (Gambian Peanut Stew) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (7)

For more delicious African dishes be sure to try our:

  • Doro Wat
  • Sega Wat
  • African Chicken Peanut Stew
  • Gomen
  • Misir Wat
  • Bobotie
  • Injera

African Peanut Stew (Domoda)

Kimberly Killebrew

The national dish of Gambia. A thick, saucy stew served over rice.

Print Recipe

4.96 from 21 votes

Prep Time 10 minutes mins

Cook Time 1 hour hr

Total Time 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins

Cuisine African

Servings 4

Ingredients

  • 1 lb beef steak or 1 lb chicken breast cut into 1/2 inch chunks (or use bone-in chicken pieces and simmer them in the sauce; once cooked leave the pieces whole or remove the meat from the bones and add it back to the stew.)
  • 1 large onion diced
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 3 cloves garlic minced
  • 3 Roma tomatoes diced
  • 1/2 can 3 oz tomato paste
  • 3/4 cup natural unsweetened peanut butter
  • 4 Maggi or Knorr tomato bouillon cubes
  • 3 cups water
  • Scotch bonnet chilies diced, according to heat preference
  • 4 cups pumpkin or sweet potato diced
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions

  • Heat the oil in large Dutch oven. Saute the onions until golden. Add the beef and garlic and continue to sauté until the beef is no longer pink. Add the tomatoes and cook for 3 minutes. Add the tomato paste, chilies, peanut butter and stir to combine. Add the water and bouillon cubes. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add squash, cover, and continue to cook for 35-40 minutes or until the pumpkin is tender, stirring occasionally. Season with salt and pepper.

  • Serve hot with rice. This stew tastes even better the next day.

Tried this recipe? Mention @daringgourmet or hashtag #daringgourmet

Originally published on The Daring Gourmet March 2, 2013

Domoda (Gambian Peanut Stew) Recipe - The Daring Gourmet (2024)

FAQs

What is the national dish of Gambia? ›

Domoda is a type of groundnut stew found in The Gambia. Domoda is prepared using ground peanuts or peanut butter, meat, onion, tomato, garlic, seasonal vegetables and spices. It has been described as one of the national dishes of The Gambia.

What is Domoda made of? ›

Domoda (also known as domoda farine or domodah) is a Senegalese dish. It is a smooth, tomato-based ragout prepared with vinegar and vegetables, to which flour is added to thicken the sauce. Domoda is one of the emblematic recipes of Senegalese gastronomy.

Why is it called African peanut stew? ›

This peanut stew has a similar flavor and ingredients profile, but it originated from the Mandinka and Bambara people of Mali. A huge reason for its popularity throughout Africa is due to the cultivation of groundnut -- or peanuts -- throughout the continent during the colonial period.

What is the taboo in Gambia? ›

In many cultures, menstruation is considered a taboo [2, 18–23] and is clouded with silence and secrecy [4, 16, 18, 24]. In The Gambia, menstruation is not only a taboo subject for public discussion, but also rarely spoken of in the private [25, 26].

What's the most popular food eaten in Gambia? ›

The most common food served in a Gambian home is white rice with any one of a number of spicy sauces. Domoda is the most popular dish in my experience, in fact I was once offered it three times in one day.

What do Gambians eat for breakfast? ›

Tapalapa and Senfurr are the two most popular breads used in Gambian breakfasts, snacks, and dinners. It's often enjoyed with butter, chocolate spread or a selection of sauces like bean paste, gronesoup ( smoked fish sauce with lemon, spice, onions, and chilli), bullet or fishball stew, or hearty steaks.

Where did Domoda come from? ›

The roots of Domoda trace back to the Mandinka tribe—one of Gambia's largest ethnic groups. Peanuts, a key ingredient in Domoda, are abundant in Gambia. Over time, they found their way into various dishes, including this beloved stew. Historically, cooking was a communal activity in Gambian society.

What is a traditional dish of Mandinka? ›

Domoda is a Mandinka traditional dish, a delicious groundnut stew mixed with spices, meat (chicken or fish) and vegetables. It is a very famous food in The Gambia and Senegal.

What is the African word for peanut? ›

Goober originates among the Bantu languages and is akin to the word meaning "peanut" in the Kongo and Kimbundu languages, n-guba.

What are peanuts called in Africa? ›

In many parts of Africa, peanuts are usually known as groundnuts because the nut pods grow underground. Peanuts play an important nutritional role in many parts of Africa since they have good fats and contain 7 grams of protein which helps combat child malnutrition.

Who brought peanuts to Africa? ›

The peanut originated in Bolivia and was brought by conquistadors to Africa during the fifteenth century. Photo courtesy of Shutterstock. The sandy soil of West Africa was primed to farm peanuts. As the popularity of the legume increased, so did the need for labor.

Is fufu a Gambian? ›

Fufu is often dipped into sauces or eaten with stews of meat, fish, or vegetables. The dish reportedly originated in Ghana, where it is a staple. It is prepared in various ways.

Did Gambia invent Jollof Rice? ›

According to African food historian Fran Osseo-Asare, the origins of the dish can be traced to north Senegal, which was ruled by the Wolof or Jolof Empire in the 14th century, spanning parts of today's Senegal, The Gambia and Mauritania, where rice was grown, and which is known as thieboudienne or thiebou djeun, which ...

What is the famous thing in Gambia? ›

Arch 22 is the tallest structure in The Gambia, reaching 35 m / 114 feet above the city streets of Banjul. Built astride the Banjul-Serrekunda Road in 1996 to commemorate the military 'coup d'état' that brought President Yahya Jammeh into power, it is certainly worth closer inspection.

Is Jollof from Gambia? ›

Jollof rice, also called 'Benachin' meaning one pot in the Wolof language, is a popular dish all over West Africa. It is thought to have originated in Senegal and in Gambia but has since spread to the whole of West Africa, especially Nigeria and Ghana amongst members of the Wolof ethnic group.

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