Apple Strudel Recipe {Homemade German Apfelstrudel} (2024)

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Apple Strudel is much easier to make from scratch than you think! With its flaky crust and a spiced apple filling, this traditional Apfelstrudel recipe is sure to wow your guests. Serve it with vanilla ice cream or vanilla sauce and you have the most delicious fall and winter dessert that everyone will love!

Apple Strudel Recipe {Homemade German Apfelstrudel} (1)

This traditionalApple Strudel Recipe is made with a simple dough that bakes up into a flaky, buttery crust and a juicy, spiced apple filling studded with rum-soakedraisins and finely chopped almonds. An impressive dessert that’s perfect for special occasions and the holiday season!

I love to serve this Apfelstrudel warm topped with vanilla ice cream or homemade vanilla sauce. It’s one of my favoritedesserts during fall and winter!

Making the dough from scratch might be intimidating but it’s actually easier than it seems. I went through a few fails to make this recipe as foolproof as possible for you and I’ll share all my tips and tricks to make a traditional German Apple Strudel at home that tastes like the one you’ve tried on vacation!

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Where does apple strudel come from

Did you know that Apple Strudel is not really a German pastry? It originated in Austria and is popular in many countries in Europe that once belonged to theAustro-Hungarian Empire. Germany wasn’t part of this empire but many popular Austrian dishes likeKaiserschmarrnor Apfelstrudel are also part of the Bavarian cuisine because of the proximity to Austria.

What type of pastry is used for strudel?

Traditional Viennese Apple Strudel is made with strudel dough. A soft dough made with only a handful of ingredients that’s hand-stretched into a paper-thin sheet the size of a tabletop.But many are afraid of making a strudel dough, so recipes these days often cheat by using sheets of purchased phyllo dough or puff pastry.

I think if you want to make traditional Apple strudel you should give the strudel dough a try! It really is easier than you think and by not aiming for a paper-thin dough you will be rewarded with a delicious strudel that is easier to make than the Austrian Grandmother version but not less delicious.

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How to make Apple Strudel from scratch

Start with making the dough. This dough recipe is pretty straightforward. Melted butter, flour, lukewarm water, and a little bit of salt are combined until a smooth dough forms. I use my Kitchen Aid for making the dough and it does the job in less than a minute.

Now comes a step that will make stretching the dough so much easier. Let the dough rest in a hot small pot covered with a lid. This makes the dough elastic and easier to handle.

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While the dough is resting make the apple filling. You want it to be ready before you start rolling out and stretching the dough because if the dough gets dry it will tear and you might end up with a huge mess. While testing this recipe I nearly had a breakdown because my strudel ripped open in the oven and the apple filling spilled out.

So my tips to prevent that from happening are:

  1. Don’t be over ambitious! Yes, Austrian grandmothers can stretch the dough only with their hands paper-thin in less than a minute but none of us is an Austrian Granny. You want to see the pattern of your dish towel through the dough but that’s enough in my opinion. You will get better and faster at this with time but please don’t aim for A+ the first time!
  2. Use a smooth dish towel! I tried it once with a rough towel and the dough stuck to it.
  3. Have the apple filling prepared in advance! You don’t want the stretched out doughlaying around too long or it will get dry.
  4. Remove all your jewelry and push up your sleeves!Rings, bracelets or even your sleeves could ruin your dough.

If you follow these tips making the dough is really not that hard!

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For the apple filling, I prefer to cut the apples into small stripes (batonnets). Some people also like to cut the apples into small slices. Then combine the apple and the other ingredients.

Rum-soaked raisins are essential for making a good apple strudel. Just combine rum and raisins (I like to use golden raisins) and let them sit for about 30 minutes. Then discard (or drink) the rum and add the raisins to the filling. If you can’t use rum you can soak them in lukewarm water or apple juice.

The nuts in the filling are optional. I really like them in the filling but only if they are finely chopped. If you find finely chopped blanched almonds at the store use these or finely chopstore-bought slivered almonds.

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There are different ways to spread the apples over the dough. I find the easiest and most foolproof way is to make onestripe of filling, about 6-inches thick. You want to roll up the dough from the short end so with the long side facing you, leave a few inches space on the right side of the rectangle then sprinkle the breadcrumbs top to bottom over the dough in a 6-inch thick line. Leave a 2-inch margin at the top and bottom of the strip.

Pile the apple filling on top of the breadcrumbs. To avoid adding too much liquid use a slotted spoon to transfer the filling onto the dough. Make a uniform pile and then fold the dough at the top and bottom over onto the filling then roll up the strudel from the short side with the help of the towel. Be careful and work slowly,it’s similar to making a swiss roll.

Brush the strudel with a little bit of melted butter, then put it in the oven for 50 minutes. While it’s baking brush it with more melted butter every 20 minutes.

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Can Apple Strudel be made in advance?

I think it tastes best warm from the oven but it also tastes great at room temperature or reheated in the oven for a few minutes. I wouldn’t recommend to assemble the apple strudel in advance and then bake it on the next day because the apples will soak the dough. You can make the dough in advance and store it covered in the fridge overnight, let it come to room temperature before rolling it out.

You could also freeze the assembled but not baked apple strudel and then bake it a few minutes longer when you want to serve it. But I haven’t tried this method myself, I’ll update this post if I try it.

What to serve with Apple Strudel?

Apfelstrudel is always sprinkled with powdered sugar and most of the time served with vanilla sauce. It tastes also great with whipped cream or a big dollop of vanilla ice cream. I love it with ice cream! Vanilla ice cream with warm strudel = HEAVEN!

Looking for more traditional German/Austrian dessert recipes?

  • German Apple Cake (Versunkener Apfelkuchen)
  • German Apple Streusel Sheet Cake
  • Kaiserschmarrn Recipe (Torn Pancakes)
  • German Lebkuchen Recipe {Elisenlebkuchen}

Apple Strudel Recipe {Homemade German Apfelstrudel} (8)

Tools used for Making this Austrian Apfelstrudel Recipe

Stand Mixer: My most used kitchen appliance and it’s so pretty it can sit on the counter as decoration!
Cinnamon:I go through so much cinnamon this time of the year so I bought this one to always have it on hand!
Apple Peeler:It cores, peels, and slices. Not only does it save tons of time, but it’s MUCH safer than using a paring knife to peel apples or potatoes.

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Apple Strudel Recipe {Homemade German Apfelstrudel} (9)

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4.93 from 88 votes

Apple Strudel Recipe

By: Julia Foerster

Apple Strudel is much easier to make from scratch than you think and tastes amazing dusted with powdered sugar! Everyone will love this traditional Apfelstrudel that has a flaky crust and is filled with juicy spiced apples.

Prep Time: 45 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 50 minutes minutes

Total Time: 1 hour hour 35 minutes minutes

Servings: 8

Ingredients

For the strudel dough:

  • 1/4 cup unsalted butter, melted(55g)
  • 1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour, (200g)
  • 1 pinch of salt
  • 1/3 cup water, lukewarm (80ml)

For the apple filling:

  • 1/3 cup golden raisins, 50g
  • 2 Tbsp rum
  • 4 medium apples
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice
  • 1 tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar, (100g)
  • 1/4 cup slivered almonds, finely chopped (30g)
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

To assemble:

  • 6 tbsp unsalted butter, melted (90g)
  • 1/4 cup breadcrumbs, (30g)

Instructions

  • In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment combine melted butter, flour, salt, and lukewarm water. Mix at medium speed about 1 minute until a smooth and elastic dough forms.

  • In a small saucepan (with a lid) bring water to a boil then remove the pot from the heat, empty the pot and dry it with a dish towel. Line the pot with a sheet of parchment paper, put the dough into the pot and put the lid on. Let sit for 30 minutes at room temperature.

  • Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

  • Meanwhile, in a small bowl combine raisins and rum. Let sit for 30 minutes. Then discard the rum.

  • Peel, core, and cut the apples into small stripes (batonnets, see image above). Combine apples with lemon juice. Add cinnamon, sugar, raisins, almonds, and vanilla extract. Set aside.

  • Lay a thin kitchen towel preferably with a pattern flat on the counter. Sprinkle with flour. Roll the dough out as thin as you can. Brush it with a little bit of melted butter.

  • Then use your hands to carefully stretch it until it is about 18x12 inches (45x30 cm) big and you're able to see the pattern of the dish towel through the dough.

  • Brush half of the melted butter over the rolled out dough.

  • The long side should be facing you. On the right side of the rectangle, leave a few inches space, then sprinkle the breadcrumbs top to bottom over the dough in a 6-inch thick line. Leave a 2-inch margin at the top and bottom of the strip.

  • Pile the apple filling on top of the breadcrumbs. Use a slotted spoon so the liquid stays in the bowl.

  • Fold the 2-inch margin at the top and bottom of the dough over onto the filling then roll up the strudel from the short side with the help of the towel. Tuck the ends.

  • Carefully transfer the Strudel to the prepared baking sheet, seam side down. Brush with a little bit of melted butter.

  • Bake for about 50 minutes in the lower third of the oven, until lightly golden on top. Brush strudel with remaining melted butter every 20 min while in the oven.

  • Let cool for 10 minutes then sprinkle with powdered sugar and serve warm.

Notes

Serve with homemade Vanilla Sauce!

Nutrition

Calories: 377kcal

Like this recipe? Rate and comment below!

Apple Strudel Recipe {Homemade German Apfelstrudel} (10)

Categorized as:
, German Recipes,

About Julia Foerster

Hi, I'm Julia! Born in Germany, I call Canada now my home and love to share my favorite dishes with you! Here you'll find hundreds of recipes, all made from scratch, with lots of tips and detailed step-by-step instructions.

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Apple Strudel Recipe {Homemade German Apfelstrudel} (2024)

FAQs

What is German apple strudel made of? ›

Apple strudel consists of an oblong strudel pastry jacket with an apple filling inside. The filling is made of grated cooking apples (usually of a tart, crisp and aromatic variety, such as Winesap apples) sugar, cinnamon, and bread crumbs. Strudel uses an unleavened dough.

What is strudel in German? ›

The history of strudel dates back for hundreds of years, it was made as an easy yet satisfying meal by the poor. The name Strudel comes from the German word for "whirlpool" or "eddy". The rolled version of the pastry looks like the inside of a whirlpool.

Is strudel Swiss or German? ›

One of the most popular treats in any traditional Viennese café, this iconic dessert is considered by many to be the national dish of Austria. Often mistaken for being of German origin, the oldest known strudel recipe dates back to 1697 and survives today in a handwritten cookbook in the Vienna Town Hall Library.

What's the difference between a strudel and a streusel? ›

Easy to confuse due to the similar names, strudel and streusel are actually different types of dessert. An apple strudel has thin sheets of pastry wrapped around the filling, while streusel is a crumbly sweet topping of sugar, flour, and butter that is often layered over pies and cakes.

Can Jews eat apple strudel? ›

Strudel (in Yiddish, שטרודל, pron. shtrudl) in general is also associated with Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine, particularly of German, Swiss, and Austrian Ashkenazi Jews. Apple and raisin filling is popular, but cabbage has historically also been used as a filling for a savoury strudel.

Why do you put vinegar in strudel dough? ›

Some rely on vinegar to help the dough stretch without springing back. Bread flour gets the thumbs-up in many recipes because its higher gluten content makes the dough more elastic.

What pastry is apple strudel made from? ›

What pastry is apple strudel made from? Traditionally the dessert is made using soft 'strudel dough', which is hand-stretched into paper-thin sheets. But for our version, we've made things simpler by using shop-bought filo pastry, as it's most similar in consistency.

What do Germans call pie? ›

For children who grew up in Germans from Russia households, that special treat is kuchen, pronounced “ku-gen”, which is the German word for cake. Kuchen is a rich custard dessert with fruit poured into a sweet dough for the crust. Kuchen is kind of like a fruit pie or tart.

Can Jews eat strudel? ›

This tasty dessert, which became popular in Eastern European Jewish communities, is among the most passed-down recipe in the archives of the Jewish Light, with over 25 variations printed over the years. Now it's time to celebrate the most popular of the strudels, the apple variety.

What is Vienna apfelstrudel made of? ›

That Apple Strudel inspired us to create our Viennese version. Layers of homemade phyllo dough, filled with pan-fried breadcrumbs, nuts, and sugar, then generously layered with apples and raisins. Gosh, this treat is super delicious served both warm or cold, with whipped cream or homemade vanilla sauce.

What country is famous for strudel? ›

A strudel is a traditional Austrian pastry and a popular dessert in many European countries. The roots of strudel are believed to be in the near East where it slowly made its way to Austria. Generally, strudel can be a variety of sweet or savory fillings housed in thin layers of dough.

What dough is strudel made from? ›

Like Phyllo Dough, this requires a little elbow grease; most strudel recipes call for store- bought phyllo or puff pastry, which both work interchangeably with this dough for any strudel recipe.

What is a French strudel? ›

Strudels filled with soft cheese, sour cherries and poppy seeds were all popular at the time. The pastry, defined by its rolled-up shape (strudel translates as 'whirlpool'), can also be filled with meat or vegetables. It is said to derive from Turkey's baklava, which entered Austria during the Ottoman occupation.

Is strudel made from puff pastry? ›

Apple Strudel Ingredients

Golden raisins: Golden raisins take the flavor and texture up a few notches. Flour: All-purpose flour thickens the apple strudel filling. Puff pastry: Two thawed puff pastry sheets are key to making this easy apple strudel.

Is strudel healthy? ›

I always think of strudel as a healthier than average dessert, as filo pastry has no butter or sugar added, and using any fresh fruit in baking is pure goodness. I can only marvel at the dexterity and patience required to make filo pastry from scratch – I always buy it.

What's the difference between apple pie and apple strudel? ›

Apple strudel's pastry is very elastic and is pulled and stretched until it is paper thin. It is then rolled around the filling to form a spiral when cut into. On the other hand, apple pie is encased in a top and bottom layer of shortcrust pastry which isn't kneaded so that it remains light and crumbly.

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